Aston, W. G. A History of Japanese Literature. London: William Heinemann, 1899.
_____, [2] (trans) Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1990.
de Benneville, James S. Tales of the Samurai. London: KPI, Ltd., 1986.
Berry, Mary Elizabeth. The Culture of Civil War in Kyoto. Berkley: Univ. of California Press, 1994.
Brazell, Karen. The Confessions of Lady NijŌ. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1985.
Chappelear Kei Kaneda and Hawley, W. M. Mon: The Japanese Family Crest. Hollywood: Hawley, 1994.
Chamberlain, Basil Hall (trans). The Kojiki. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1988.
Chikafusa, Kitabatake. A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns (trans: H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia Univ Press, 1980.
Cogan, Thomas J. (trans) The Tale of the Soga Brothers. Tokyo: U. of Tokyo Press, 1987.
Dalby, Liza. Kimono: Fashioning Culture. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1993.
_____, [2] The Tale of Murasaki. New York: Anchor Books,2000.
Dalkey, Kara. Genpei. New York: TOR, 2000.
Daniels, Otome. Dictionary of Japanese Writing (Sōsho) Writing Forms. London: Lund Humphries & Co., 1947.
Dower, John. The Elements of Japanese Design. New York: Weatherhill, Inc., 2000.
Hadamitzky, Wolfgang. Japanese, Chinese and Korean Surnames, vol 1: parts 1 & 2; vol 2. Munchen: K.G. Saur, 1998.
Haig, John H. The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1997.
Halford, Aubrey S. & Giovanna M. The Kabuyki Handbook. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1956.
Hall, John Whitney. The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991.
_____, [2] and Takeshi, Toyoda. Japan in the Muromachi Age. Berkley: Univ of California Press, 1977.
_____, [3]. and Mass, Jeffrey P. Medieval Japan. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1988.
Halpern, Jack. Kanji Learner's Dictionary. Tokyo: Kodansha Int'l, 1990.
______. [2] New Japanese-English Character Dictionary. Lincolnwood: NTC Pub. Co., 1997.
Hane, Mikiso. Modern Japan. Boulder: Westview Press, 1992.
_____, [2] Premodern Japan. Boulder: Westview Press, 1991.
Hearn, Lafcadio. The Writings on Japan, vol.1, "Kwaidan." New York: ICG Muse, Inc., 2001.
_____, [2] The Writings on Japan, vol.2, "A Japanese Miscellany." New York: ICG Muse, Inc., 2001
_____, [3] In Ghostly Japan. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1900.
Hibi, Sadao and Niwa, Motoji. Snow, Wave and Pine: Traditional Patterns in Japanese Design. Tokyo: Kodansha Int'l, 2001.
Inada, Hogitaro and Koop, Albert J. Japanese Namese and How to Read Them. London: The Eastern Press, Ltd., 1923.
Inouye, Jukichi. Inouye's Japanese-English Dictionary. Tokyo: _______, 1909.
Joly, Henri L. Legend in Japanese Art. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1967.
Katsumata, Senkichiro. New Japanese-English Dictionary, Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1954.
Keene, Donald. World within Walls. Nwe YOrk: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston. 1976.
Kindaichi, Haruhiko. The Japanese Language. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1998.
Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Tsuchida, Bruce T. The Tale of the Heike, Vols. 1 & 2. Tokyo: Univ of Tokyo Press, 1977.
Kominz, Laurence R. Avatars of Vengeance. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies U. of Michigan, 1995.
Kusano, Eisaburo. Stories behind Noh and Kabuki Plays. Tokyo: Tokyo News Service, 1962.
Leiter, Samuel L. New Kabuki Encyclopedia. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997.
Mass, Jeffrey P. The Origin of Japan's Medieval World. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1997.
_____, [2] Antiquity and Anachronism in Japanese History. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1992.
Mathews, R. H. Chinese-English Dictionary. Cambridge: Havard University Press, 1996.
McCullough, Helen Craig. Yoshitsune. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1966.
______[2] (trans) Genji & Heike (Selections).Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1994.
______[3] (trans) The Taiheiki. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1985.
Mills, D. E. A Collection of Tales from Uji. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Mitford, A. B. Tales of Old Japan. London: MacMillan & Co., 1874.
Miyake, Shūtarō. Kabuki Drama. Tokyo: Japan Travel Bureau, 1961.
Nitobe, I. and Takakasu, J. A Japanese English Dictionary. Tokyo: Sanseido, 1905.
O'Neill, P. G. Japanese Names. New York: John Weatherhill, Inc., 1972.
Ozaki, Yei Theodora. Warriors of Old Japan. London: Constable & Co., 1909.
Ratti, Oscar and Westbrook, Adele. Secrets of the Samurai. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1973.
Reischauer, Jean & Robert K. Early Japanese History, Parts A and B. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1937.
Sakai, Atsuharu. Japan in a Nutshell, Vols. 1 & 2. Yokohama: Yamagata Printing Co., 1952.
Sansom, G. B. An Historical Grammar of Japanese. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1928.
_____, [2] A History of Japan to 1334. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1963
_____, [3] A History of Japan, 1334 to 1615. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1961
_____, [4] A History of Japan,1615 to 1867. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1963
Sato, Hiroaki. Legends of the Samurai. Woodstock (NY): The Overlook Press, 1995.
Screech, Timon The Lens within the Heart. Hoholulu: Univ of Hawaii Press. 2002.
Shikibu, Murasaki. The Tale of the Genji (trans. Seidensticker, Edward G). New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980.
Skord, Virgina (trans). Tales of Tears and Laughter. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press, 1991.
Spahn, Mark and Hadamitzky, Wolfgang. The Kanji Dictionary. Boston: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 2002.
Tsunoda, Ryusaku, et al. Sources of Japanese Tradition. New York:Columbia Univ. Press, 1965.
Turnbull, Stephen.War in Japan 1467-1615. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002.
_____, [2] The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & Co., 2000.
_____, [3] Samurai Warlords: The Book of the Daimyo. London: Balndford Press, 1989.
_____, [4] and Gerrard, Howard. Ashigaru. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2001.
Vaccari, Oreste and Mrs. Enko Elisa. A.B.C. Japanese-English Dictionary, Parts 1 & 2. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1959.
Varley, H. Paul. Warriors of Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.
_____, [2] A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York:Columbia Univ. Press, 1980.
Vos, Frits. A Study of the Ise-Monogatari, Vols. 1 and 2. The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1957.
Waley, Arthur. The NŌ Plays of Japan. London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1954.
Williston, Teresa Pierce. Japanese Fairy Tales. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co., 1904.
Yanagita, Kunio. Japanese Folk Tales. Tokyo: Tokyo News Service Ltd., 1961.
Zolbrod, Leon M. Takizawa Bakin. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc, 1967.
An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Japanese Family Crests. Tokyo:Graphic-sha Publishing Co., 2001.
APPENDICES